Kuti tikhale ndi moyo, timafunika mpweya wotuluka m’mapapu kupita ku maselo a m’thupi lathu. Nthawi zina kuchuluka kwa okosijeni m'magazi athu kumatha kutsika pansi pamlingo wabwinobwino. Chifuwa, khansa ya m'mapapo, matenda osachiritsika a m'mapapo (COPD), chimfine, ndi COVID-19 ndi zina mwazaumoyo zomwe zingapangitse kuti mpweya wa oxygen utsike. Miyezo ikatsika kwambiri, tingafunike kutenga mpweya wowonjezera, wotchedwa oxygen therapy.
Njira imodzi yopezera okosijeni wowonjezera m'thupi ndi kugwiritsa ntchitooxygen concentrator. Oxygen concentrators ndi zipangizo zamankhwala zomwe zimafunika kuti zigulitsidwe ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ndi mankhwala.
Simuyenera kugwiritsa ntchitooxygen concentratorkunyumba pokhapokha atauzidwa ndi dokotala. Kudzipatsa oxygen popanda kulankhula ndi dokotala kaye kungakuvulazeni kuposa zabwino. Mutha kutenga mpweya wochuluka kapena wochepa kwambiri. Kusankha kugwiritsa ntchito aoxygen concentratorpopanda kuuzidwa ndi dokotala kungayambitse matenda aakulu, monga poizoni wa okosijeni chifukwa cholandira mpweya wambiri. Zitha kubweretsanso kuchedwa kulandira chithandizo chazovuta ngati COVID-19.
Ngakhale kuti mpweya umapanga pafupifupi 21 peresenti ya mpweya wotizungulira, kupuma mpweya wambiri wa okosijeni kungawononge mapapu anu. Kumbali ina, kusaloŵetsa mpweya wokwanira m’mwazi, mkhalidwe wotchedwa hypoxia, ukhoza kuwononga mtima, ubongo, ndi ziwalo zina.
Dziwani ngati mukufunikiradi chithandizo cha okosijeni powonana ndi wothandizira zaumoyo wanu. Ngati mutero, dokotala wanu akhoza kudziwa kuchuluka kwa okosijeni yomwe muyenera kutenga komanso nthawi yayitali bwanji.
Kodi ndiyenera kudziwa chiyanimpweya concentrators?
Zotengera mpweyakulowetsa mpweya mchipindamo ndikusefa nayitrogeni. Njirayi imapereka mpweya wochuluka wofunikira pa chithandizo cha okosijeni.
Ma concentrators angakhale aakulu ndi oima kapena ang'onoang'ono ndi onyamula. Ma concentrators ndi osiyana ndi akasinja kapena zotengera zina zoperekera mpweya chifukwa amagwiritsa ntchito mapampu amagetsi kuti aziyika mosalekeza mpweya womwe umachokera ku mpweya wozungulira.
Mwina mwawonapo zotengera mpweya zomwe zikugulitsidwa pa intaneti popanda mankhwala. Pakadali pano, a FDA sanavomereze kapena kuyeretsa mpweya uliwonse kuti ugulitse kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanda kulembedwa.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito oxygen concentrator:
- Osagwiritsa ntchito cholumikizira, kapena mankhwala aliwonse okosijeni, pafupi ndi lawi lotseguka kapena mukusuta.
- Ikani concentrator pamalo otseguka kuti muchepetse mwayi wolephera kwa chipangizocho chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri.
- Osatsekereza mpweya uliwonse pa concentrator chifukwa zingakhudze magwiridwe antchito a chipangizocho.
- Nthawi ndi nthawi yang'anani chipangizo chanu kuti muwone ma alarm kuti muwonetsetse kuti mukupeza mpweya wokwanira.
Ngati mwapatsidwa cholumikizira cha okosijeni pamavuto akulu azaumoyo ndikusintha kapumidwe kanu kapena mpweya wanu, kapena muli ndi zizindikiro za COVID-19, muimbireni wothandizira zaumoyo. Osapanga masinthidwe a oxygen panokha.
Kodi oxygen yanga imayang'aniridwa bwanji kunyumba?
Miyezo ya okosijeni imayang'aniridwa ndi kachipangizo kakang'ono kotchedwa pulse oximeter, kapena pulse ox.
Ma pulse oximeter nthawi zambiri amaikidwa pa chala. Zipangizozi zimagwiritsa ntchito nyali za kuwala kuyeza mosadukiza kuchuluka kwa okosijeni m'magazi popanda kujambula magazi.
Kodi ndiyenera kudziwa chiyani za pulse oximeters?
Mofanana ndi chipangizo chilichonse, nthawi zonse pamakhala chiopsezo chowerenga molakwika. A FDA adapereka kulumikizana kwachitetezo mu 2021 kudziwitsa odwala ndi othandizira azaumoyo kuti ngakhale pulse oximetry ndiyothandiza pakuyerekeza kuchuluka kwa okosijeni wamagazi, ma pulse oximeters ali ndi malire komanso chiwopsezo cha kusalondola nthawi zina zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa. Zinthu zingapo zimatha kukhudza kulondola kwa kuwerenga kwa pulse oximeter, monga kusayenda bwino, kusinthika kwa khungu, makulidwe a khungu, kutentha kwa khungu, kugwiritsa ntchito fodya wapano, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito polishi wa zikhadabo. Ma oximeter omwe mungagule ku sitolo kapena pa intaneti samawunikiridwa ndi FDA ndipo sali ndi cholinga chachipatala.
Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito pulse oximeter kuti muwone momwe mpweya wanu uliri kunyumba ndipo mukukhudzidwa ndi kuwerenga, funsani dokotala. Osadalira kokha pulse oximeter. M'pofunikanso kuti muzitsatira zizindikiro zanu kapena mmene mukumvera. Lumikizanani ndi azaumoyo ngati zizindikiro zanu zili zazikulu kapena zikuipiraipira.
Kuti muwerenge bwino mukamagwiritsa ntchito pulse oximeter kunyumba:
- Tsatirani malangizo achipatala okhudza nthawi komanso kangati kuti muwone kuchuluka kwa okosijeni wanu.
- Tsatirani malangizo a wopanga kuti mugwiritse ntchito.
- Mukayika oximeter pa chala chanu, onetsetsani kuti dzanja lanu ndi lofunda, lomasuka, ndipo limagwira pansi pa mlingo wa mtima. Chotsani kupukuta kwa zikhadabo pa chala chimenecho.
- Khalani chete ndipo musasunthe mbali ya thupi lanu pomwe pali pulse oximeter.
- Dikirani masekondi angapo mpaka kuwerenga kusinthidwe ndikuwonetsa nambala imodzi yokhazikika.
- Lembani mlingo wanu wa okosijeni ndi tsiku ndi nthawi yomwe mukuwerenga kuti muwone kusintha kulikonse ndikufotokozera izi kwa wothandizira zaumoyo wanu.
Dziwani zizindikiro zina za kuchepa kwa oxygen:
- Bluish pankhope, milomo, kapena misomali;
- Kupuma movutikira, kupuma movutikira, kapena chifuwa chomwe chimakulirakulira;
- Kusakhazikika ndi kusapeza bwino;
- Kupweteka pachifuwa kapena kumangika;
- Kuthamanga kwachangu / kuthamanga;
- Dziwani kuti anthu ena omwe ali ndi oxygen yochepa sangasonyeze zizindikiro zonsezi. Ndi dokotala yekha amene angazindikire matenda monga hypoxia (ochepa mpweya).
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-14-2022