Kuyambira Epulo 2021, India ikuchitira umboni mliri wa COVID-19. Kuchulukana kwakukulu kwamilandu kwadzetsa chitukuko chaumoyo mdziko muno. Odwala ambiri a COVID-19 amafunikira chithandizo cha okosijeni mwachangu kuti apulumuke. Koma chifukwa cha kukwera kwakukulu kofunikira, pali kuchepa kwakukulu kwa ma silinda a oxygen ndi okosijeni kulikonse. Kuchepa kwa masilinda a okosijeni kwawonjezeranso kufunika kwa zolumikizira mpweya.
Pakali pano, zotengera mpweya ndi zina mwa zida zomwe zimafunidwa kwambiri pothandizira okosijeni panyumba. Komabe, si anthu ambiri amene akudziwa kuti zotengera okosijenizi ndi chiyani, momwe angagwiritsire ntchito, ndipo ndi iti yomwe ili yabwino kwa iwo? Timayankha mafunso onsewa mwatsatanetsatane pansipa.
Kodi Oxygen Concentrator Ndi Chiyani?
Oxygen concentrator ndi chipangizo chachipatala chomwe chimapereka mpweya wowonjezera kapena wowonjezera kwa wodwala yemwe ali ndi vuto la kupuma. Chipangizocho chimakhala ndi kompresa, fyuluta ya bedi la sieve, thanki ya okosijeni, valavu yamagetsi, ndi cannula yamphuno (kapena chigoba cha okosijeni). Mofanana ndi silinda ya okosijeni kapena thanki, cholumikizira chimapereka mpweya kwa wodwala kudzera pa chigoba kapena machubu a m'mphuno. Komabe, mosiyana ndi masilindala okosijeni, cholumikizira sichifuna kudzazidwanso ndipo chimatha kupereka mpweya maola 24 patsiku. Mpweya wokhazikika wa okosijeni umatha kupereka pakati pa malita 5 mpaka 10 pa mphindi (LPM) ya okosijeni weniweni.
Kodi Oxygen Concentrator Imagwira Ntchito Motani?
Mpweya wa okosijeni umagwira ntchito posefa ndi kuyika mamolekyu okosijeni kuchokera mumlengalenga wozungulira kuti apatse odwala 90% mpaka 95%. Compressor ya oxygen concentrator imayamwa mpweya wozungulira ndikuwongolera kuthamanga komwe imaperekedwa. Bedi la sieve lopangidwa ndi zinthu za crystalline zotchedwa Zeolite zimalekanitsa nayitrogeni ndi mpweya. Cholumikizira chili ndi mabedi awiri a sieve omwe amagwira ntchito kuti onse atulutse mpweya mu silinda komanso kutulutsa nayitrogeni wolekanitsidwa kubwerera mlengalenga. Izi zimapanga lupu losalekeza lomwe limapitiriza kutulutsa mpweya wabwino. Valavu yopondereza imathandizira kuwongolera mpweya wa okosijeni kuyambira malita 5 mpaka 10 pamphindi. Mpweya wopaka mpweya umaperekedwa kwa wodwalayo kudzera mu cannula ya m'mphuno (kapena chigoba cha oxygen).
Ndani Ayenera Kugwiritsa Ntchito Cholumikizira Oxygen Ndipo Liti?
Malinga ndi pulmonologists, kokha wofatsa kuti amtengo odwala ndikuchuluka kwa oxygenpakati pa 90% mpaka 94% ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito cholumikizira mpweya motsogozedwa ndichipatala. Odwala omwe ali ndi kuchuluka kwa okosijeni otsika mpaka 85% amathanso kugwiritsa ntchito zolumikizira mpweya pakagwa mwadzidzidzi kapena mpaka atalandilidwa kuchipatala. Komabe, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti odwala oterowo asinthe kupita ku silinda yokhala ndi mpweya wabwino kwambiri ndikulowetsedwa kuchipatala mwachangu. Chipangizocho sichiyenera kwa odwala a ICU.
Ndi Mitundu Yanji Yosiyanasiyana ya Oxygen Concentrators?
Pali mitundu iwiri ya ma concentrators okosijeni:
Kuyenda mosalekeza: Cholumikizira chamtunduwu chimapereka mpweya womwewo womwe ukuyenda mphindi iliyonse pokhapokha ngati sichizimitsidwa mosasamala kanthu kuti wodwalayo akupuma mpweya kapena ayi.
Mlingo wa kugunda kwa mtima: Ma concentrators awa ndi anzeru kwambiri chifukwa amatha kuzindikira momwe wodwalayo amapumira ndikutulutsa mpweya akamapuma. Mpweya wotulutsidwa ndi ma pulse dose concentrators amasiyana pamphindi.
Kodi Oxygen Concentrators Amasiyana Motani Ndi Ma Cylinders Oxygen Ndi LMO?
Ma concentrators okosijeni ndi njira zabwino zosinthira ma silinda ndi okosijeni wamankhwala amadzimadzi, omwe ndi ovuta kwambiri kusunga ndikunyamula. Ngakhale ma concentrators ndi okwera mtengo kuposa masilinda, makamaka amakhala nthawi imodzi ndipo amakhala ndi ndalama zochepa zogwirira ntchito. Mosiyana ndi masilinda, ma concentrators safuna kudzazidwanso ndipo amatha kupitiriza kutulutsa mpweya maola 24 patsiku pogwiritsa ntchito mpweya wozungulira komanso magetsi. Komabe, drawback yaikulu ya concentrators kuti akhoza kupereka 5 mpaka 10 malita a oxygen pamphindi. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala osayenera kwa odwala ovuta omwe angafunike 40 kwa 45 malita a oxygen yoyera pamphindi.
Mtengo wa Oxygen Concentrator ku India
Mtengo wa ma concentrators okosijeni umasiyanasiyana malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa okosijeni omwe amatulutsa pamphindi. Ku India, cholumikizira okosijeni cha 5 LPM chitha kuwononga penapake pafupifupi Rs. 40,000 mpaka Rs. 50,000. 10 LPM oxygen concentrator ikhoza kuwononga Rs. 1.3 - 1.5 Lakhs.
Zinthu Zoyenera Kuziganizira Pogula Oxygen Concentrator
Musanagule cholumikizira okosijeni, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi dokotala kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwa okosijeni pa lita imodzi yomwe wodwalayo amafuna. Malinga ndi akatswiri azachipatala ndi mafakitale, munthu ayenera kuganizira mfundo zotsatirazi asanagule cholumikizira mpweya:
- Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe muyenera kuziganizira mukagula cholumikizira cha okosijeni ndikuwunika momwe zimayendera. Kuthamanga kwa mpweya kumasonyeza mlingo umene mpweya umatha kuyenda kuchokera ku concentrator ya oxygen kupita kwa wodwalayo. Kuthamanga kumayesedwa mu malita pamphindi (LPM).
- Kuchuluka kwa chotengera cha oxygen kuyenera kukhala kopitilira muyeso wanu. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukufuna 3.5 LPM concentrator oxygen, muyenera kugula 5 LPM concentrator. Mofananamo, ngati zomwe mukufuna ndi 5 LPM concentrator, muyenera kugula makina 8 LPM.
- Yang'anani kuchuluka kwa sieve ndi zosefera za concentrator okosijeni. Kutulutsa kwa okosijeni wa konkire kumatengera kuchuluka kwa sieve/zosefera. Mpweya wopangidwa ndi concentrator uyenera kukhala 90-95% wangwiro.
- Zina mwazinthu zomwe muyenera kuziganizira posankha cholumikizira mpweya ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, kusuntha, phokoso, ndi chitsimikizo.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-24-2022