Nkhani - COPD ndi Nyengo ya Zima: Momwe Mungapumire Mosavuta M'miyezi Yozizira

Chronic obstructive pulmonary matenda (COPD) amatha kukupangitsani kumva kupuma movutikira kapena kutsokomola, kupuma movutikira, ndi kulavula phlegm ndi sputum ochulukirapo. Zizindikirozi zimatha kuipiraipira pakatentha kwambiri ndipo zimapangitsa kuti COPD ikhale yovuta kuthana nayo. Kuti mudziwe zambiri za COPD ndi nyengo yachisanu, pitirizani kuwerenga.

Kodi COPD Imakula Kwambiri M'nyengo yozizira?

Yankho lalifupi ndi inde. Zizindikiro za COPD zimatha kukulirakulira m'nyengo yozizira komanso nyengo yovuta.

Kafukufuku wina wa Meredith McCormick ndi anzake adapeza kuti odwala COPD adagonekedwa m'chipatala komanso kukhala ndi moyo wabwino nthawi yozizira komanso youma.

Kuzizira kumakupangitsani kumva kutopa komanso kupuma. Zili choncho chifukwa chakuti kuzizira kwambiri kumakhudza mitsempha ya magazi, kumapangitsa kuti magazi asamayende bwino.

Chifukwa cha zimenezi, mtima uyenera kupopa mwamphamvu kwambiri kuti thupi lipereke mpweya wa okosijeni. Pamene nyengo yozizira imawonjezera kuthamanga kwa magazi, mapapo anu adzagwiranso ntchito mwakhama kuti apereke oxygen m'magazi.

Kusintha kwa thupi kumeneku kungayambitse kutopa komanso kupuma movutikira. Zizindikiro zina zomwe zimatha kuwoneka kapena kuipiraipira nyengo yozizira ndi kutentha thupi, kutupa akakolo, kusokonezeka maganizo, kutsokomola kwambiri, ndi mamina amitundu yodabwitsa.

Pochiza COPD, chofunikira kwambiri ndi kupuma kwa mpweya wochepa. Momwe mungatulutsire mpweya kwa odwala COPD akhoza kugawidwa m'chipatala ndi chithandizo cha okosijeni kunyumba. Flow oxygen inhalation, ngati palibe zochitika zapadera, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tipume mpweya wa okosijeni nthawi yonseyi kuti mukhale ndi thanzi la wodwalayo. Kwa wodwalayo kunyumba okosijeni mankhwala, yemweyo otsika otaya mpweya mpweya inhalation, 2-3L pa mphindi, kwa maola oposa 15.

Madokotala amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito cholumikizira oxygen kuti muchepetse zizindikiro za COPD. Kupuma mpweya wokwanira m'nthawi yake kumatha kutsegula ndi kumasula mpweya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu azipuma mosavuta. Njira yopanga okosijeni Oxygen ndi njira yakuthupi, ndipo njira yopangira mpweya ndiyopanda chilengedwe komanso yopanda kuipitsa. Thandizo la okosijeni lingathe kuchitidwa mosavuta kunyumba pogwiritsa ntchito jenereta ya okosijeni, kuchepetsa maulendo opita kuchipatala kukalandira chithandizo cha okosijeni.

M'nthawi ya matenda opumira m'nyengo yozizira, chithandizo cha okosijeni sichiri choyenera kokha kutsekeka kwa m'mapapo, komanso chifuwa chachikulu, chibayo, bronchiectasis, matenda amtima ndi matenda ena. M'nyengo yozizira, kupuma kumakhala kosavuta ndipo kumafuna concentrator oxygen.